The effect of water intake on body composition, weight, BMI, body fat and total body water in obese men

Authors

  • Diyar Muhammed Ali University of Garmian, Department of Physical Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V38(1)2026.2374

Keywords:

obese, body composition, body weight, body fat, body mass index

Abstract

A popular recommendation for weight loss programs is to drink a lot of water. Only a small number of systematic researches have tackled this idea, though. The consequences of consuming an additional 2.25 liters of water per day on the body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat, and body composition of individuals who were obese were evaluated in this study. The goal is to assess how much water consumption affects an obese person's ability to lose weight and body fat. For 12 weeks, the 100 obese men in this study were told to drink 750 ml of water three times a day, 15 minutes before breakfast. The study used the body analysis system (GS6.5 B. S161118S1544). Body weight, body mass index, and body fat were measured before and after the study. Statistical Analysis to determine the statistical significance of the findings, a paired t-test and IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 were utilized. The mean body weight, body mass index, body water, body fat, and body composition scores were 93.63 kg, 33.490 kg/m2, 47.33 percentages, 33.519 percentages, and 51.240 percentages respectively, before and after the study. From a statistical perspective, all the parameters' results were quite significant except body weight, which was not significant. In conclusion, the effect of water-intake in obese participants' weight reduction is established by a decrease in body weight, body mass index, body fat, and body composition scores at the conclusion of the study period.

References

Abdulkareem, O. W., & Sattar Jabbar, H. (2025). Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of Three-Point Shooting Between Elite Iraqi Basketball Players and International Counterparts. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.11.3.326

Ali, D. M. (2025). The effect of the Weight Watchers diet on the body composition and blood parameters in obese men. Journal of Sport Sciences, 17(63), 102–111.

Aronne, L. J., & Isoldi, K. K. (2007). Overweight and obesity: Key components of cardiometabolic risk. Clinical Cornerstone, 8, 29–37.

Blanc, S., et al. (1998). Energy and water metabolism, body composition, and hormonal changes induced by 42 days of enforced inactivity and simulated weightlessness. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 83(12), 4289–4297.

Boschmann, M., Steiniger, J., Hille, U., Tank, J., Adams, F., Sharma, A. M., et al. (2003). Water induced thermogenesis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88(12), 6015–6019.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Increasing access to drinking water and other healthier beverages in early care and education settings. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

De Palma, J. R., CEO–Hemodialysis, I. H., & Pittard, J. D. (2001). Body water–body weight.

DiMeglio, D. P., & Mattes, R. D. (2000). Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: Effects on food intake and body weight. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 24, 794–800.

Dubnov-Raz, G., Constantini, N. W., Yariv, H., Nice, S., & Shapira, N. (2011). Influence of water drinking on resting energy expenditure in overweight children. International Journal of Obesity (London), 35(10), 1295–1300.

Featherstone, J. D. (1999). Prevention and reversal of dental caries: Role of low level fluoride. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 27(1), 31–40.

Ghanim, M. R. (2025). The Neurocognitive Effect Of Augmented Visual Feedback On Learning The Back Handspring Skill In Gymnastics Among College Students Diverse Learning Methods. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 5(3), 397–407.

Hassan, M. F. A., & Abdulkareem, O. W. (2025). Effects of an Integrated Balance and Muscle Tension Control Training Program on Kinematic Variables and Defensive Accuracy in Volleyball Players. Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 11(4), 438–464. https://doi.org/10.61882/JSPORTBIOMECH.11.4.438

Lipp, A., Tank, J., Franke, G., Arnold, G., Luft, F. C., & Jordan, J. (2005). Osmosensitive mechanisms contribute to the water drinking-induced pressor response in humans. Neurology, 65, 905–907.

McDermott, M. T. (2013). Endocrine secrets (6th ed., p. 198). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Prentice, A. M., & Jebb, S. A. (2001). Beyond body mass index. Obesity Reviews, 2, 141–147.

Ridha, M., Abdullah, H. A., Hamza, G. B., & Abdulhusseni, A. A. (2024). The effect of inverted education on diving and handstand skills on the ground mat. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications, 33(7), 383–387.

Shapses, S. A., & Sukumar, D. (2012). Bone metabolism in obesity and weight loss. Annual Review of Nutrition, 32(1), 287–309.

Vij, V. A., & Joshi, A. S. (2014). Effect of excessive water intake on body weight, body mass index, body fat, and appetite of overweight female participants. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine, 5(2), 340–344. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.136180

Viscor, G., Corominas, J., & Carceller, A. (2023). Nutrition and hydration for high-altitude alpinism: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3186. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043186

Wang, Y. C., Bleich, S. N., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2008). Increasing caloric contribution from sugar-sweetened beverages and 100% fruit juices among US children and adolescents, 1988–2004. Pediatrics, 121(6), e1604–e1614.

Wang, Y. C., Ludwig, D. S., Sonneville, K., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2009). Impact of change in sweetened caloric beverage consumption on energy intake among children and adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(4), 336–343.

Wolf, A., Bray, G. A., & Popkin, B. M. (2008). A short history of beverages and how our body treats them. Obesity Reviews, 9, 151–164.

Al Murad, Z., Sulaiman, H. ., & Muhamad, N. . (2023). Body mass index among secondary school students in Nineveh Governorate. Journal of Physical Education, 35(4), 1342-1329. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V35(4)2023.1977

Salman A. (2016). Designing an athletic profile based on some anthropometric indicators, body composition, and its relationship to performance in rhythmic gymnastics. Journal of Physical Education, 28(1), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V28(1)2016.145

Downloads

Published

2026-03-27

How to Cite

1.
Ali DM. The effect of water intake on body composition, weight, BMI, body fat and total body water in obese men. jope [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 27 [cited 2026 Mar. 29];38(1):1529-38. Available from: https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2374

Similar Articles

1-10 of 259

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.