Psychological Shyness and its Relationship to Learning Motivation in Long Jump Performance Among First Year Female Students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Muthanna University

المؤلفون

  • Maysaa Matrood University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences
  • Ahmed Sadeq Muthanna University / College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V37(2)2025.2320

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Psychological shyness، motivation to learn effectively in long jump

الملخص

The current research aims to develop a scale for psychological shyness and motivation to learn effectively through the long jump, and apply it to first-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at al-muthana University. The aim is to identify the correlation between psychological shyness and motivation to learn effectively through the long jump.To achieve this goal, the researcher employed a descriptive approach, along with survey and correlational studies, as they are appropriate for the nature of the research problem.The research population comprised (52) first-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at al-muthana University for the academic year (2024-2025).The researcher then developed a scale for psychological shyness based on a scale prepared by Salwa Abdul Mahdi Manhil, consisting of (24) items with three alternatives: (fully applicable, sometimes applicable, and not applicable at all). The total score on the scale ranged from (24-72). The researcher also developed a learning motivation scale based on the scale prepared by Muhammad Jabbar Muhammad Al-Shammari. The scale consists of (27) items with five alternatives: (agree to a great extent, agree to a great extent, agree to a medium extent, agree to a small extent, agree to a very small extent). The total score for the scale ranges from (27-135). The researcher then conducted a pilot study and extracted the scientific foundations for the questionnaires. The two questionnaires were then ready for application. The researcher began implementing the main experiment on Sunday, January 11, 2025. After administering the questionnaires, the researcher was able to obtain the results. She then used the statistical program (SPSS) to analyze the data and obtain the results. Based on this, she concluded that psychological shyness plays an important and effective role in learning motivation towards the long jump, as the results revealed significant correlations

المراجع

Abdul Jalil Al-Zuba'i and others: Psychological Tests and Scales, University of Mosul, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, 1991.

Ahmad Suleiman Ouda: Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process, 1st ed., Irbid, Dar Al-Amal, 1993.

Fadel, G. A., & Kadem, M. J. (2021). Youth and Sports Forums’ Administration and Their Relationship with Baghdad’s Youth and Sport Directorates Forum Organizational Culture from Workers’ Point of View. Journal of Physical Education, 33(3).

Fadila Arafat Al-Sabbawi. Social shyness and its relationship with parental treatment methods and some personality traits among students at the University of Mosul, PhD thesis, College of Education, University of Mosul, Iraq, 2005.

Jawad Kadhim, M., & Salman Ahmed, W. (2016). Evaluating Training Program Using Physiological and Biochemical, and Physical Indicators On National Artistic Gymnastics League For Men. Journal of Physical Education, 28(3), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V28(3)2016.1064

Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Examining The Relationship Between Social Classes And The Culture Of Poverty: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Trends, 1(1), 23–27.

Kadhim, M. J., & Mahmood, H. A. (2023). The effect of special exercises for some physical, motor and electrical abilities accompanied by symmetrical electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of the muscles of the arms of patients with simple hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Journal of Physical Education, 35(3).

Khawj: Hanan bint As'ad: Shyness and its relationship with both the feeling of psychological loneliness and parental treatment methods among

Maysara Nabil Ibrahim. Personality traits and their relationship with the behavioral appearance of Iraqi women, Master's thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 2005.

Mhaidi, Q. M., & Dakhil, T. A. (2022). The relationship between Iraqi EFL learners’ perfectionism, self-regulation, and language learning. TEFL Journal, 1(1).

Mohamed Shehata Rabea: Personality Measurement, Cairo, Dar Al-Ma'arif Al-Jami'iya, 2nd edition, 1998.

Muhammad Jabbar Muhammad Al-Shammari; The Impact of the Strategies (Learning by Playing and Think-Pair-Share) on Learning Motivation and the Accuracy of Performing Some Basic Volleyball Skills for Second-Year Middle School Students: Master's Thesis, Al-Muthanna University, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2020.

Sabah Hussein Al-Ajili et al.: Principles of Measurement and Educational Evaluation, Al-Muthanna, Ahmed Al-Dabbagh Printing and Reproduction Office, 2001.

Sadiq, A. A. ., Reda, A. R. ., Dubai, H. wali ., & jebur, H. balash . . (2025). The effect of special exercises on reducing the stride differences between the ten hurdles and achieving the 110m hurdles run. Journal of Sports Education and Research Studies, 35(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v35i2.1068

Salwa Abdul Mahdi Manhil; Psychological shyness and its relationship with social interaction and sports orientation for practicing handball among intermediate school female students: PhD thesis, Al-Muthanna University, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2024.

Sami Mohammed Malham: Research Methodology in Physical Education and Sports, 4th ed., vol. 1, Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 2001.

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-06-28

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Matrood M, Sadeq A. Psychological Shyness and its Relationship to Learning Motivation in Long Jump Performance Among First Year Female Students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Muthanna University. jope [انترنت]. 28 يونيو، 2025 [وثق 4 يوليو، 2025];37(2):653-69. موجود في: https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2320

المؤلفات المشابهة

21-30 من 436

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.