The effect of plyometric exercises with a proposed device on the development of reaction speed and defensive movement in basketball players under the age of 18

المؤلفون

  • Ali Abdel Abbas University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences
  • Huda Abdel Hussein University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V37(4)2025.2085

الكلمات المفتاحية:

plyometric exercises، reaction speed، defensive movement، basketball

الملخص

            The study aimed to develop plyometric exercises with a proposed device to enhance reaction speed and defensive movement in basketball players under the age of 18. The researchers used an experimental approach, employing an equivalent control-experimental group design and conducting pre- and post-tests. The research sample was selected from Al-Nu'maniya Sports Club's youth category (under 18 years old). The results of the pre- and post-tests were presented, analyzed, and discussed using data processing methods. The researchers concluded that plyometric exercises with the proposed device had a positive impact on enhancing reaction speed and defensive movement in players under 18 years old. They also recommended several actions, including the necessity of using plyometric exercises designed by the researchers to enhance reaction speed and defensive movement in young players. Moreover, they emphasized the importance of utilizing modern training devices to develop physical fitness attributes and defensive skills in basketball players under 18 years old.

المراجع

Abass, karrar, & Abd Alsatar, M. (2023). Effect of Special physical exercises on developing power define by speed and agility for football assistant referees. Journal of Physical Education, 35(3), 693–680. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V35(3)2023.1499

Abdulghani, L. Y., Abdulghani, M. Y., & Abdulkareem, O. W. (2025). Designing a palm pressure measurement device to improve motor coordination in freestyle swimming among female students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 25(7), 1506–1513. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2025.07168

Abdulhussain, A. A., Abdulkareem, O. W., Atiyah, H. S., Jaber, O. H., Ghanim, M. R., Hammood, A. H., & Saleh, Y. M. (2025). The Impact of Jesko’s Strategy with Sequential Exercises on Learning the Skill of Dribbling in Basketball. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 0–0. https://doi.org/10.61186/AASSJOURNAL.1550

Abdulkareem, O. W., & Sattar Jabbar, H. (2025). Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of Three-Point Shooting Between Elite Iraqi Basketball Players and International Counterparts. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.11.3.326

Aff, G. R. G. H., & Errete, C. A. F. (2015). E Ffects of P Lyometric and S Print T Raining. 23(46), 385–394.

Ali Kamal Hussein. (2012). Designing tests for some defensive skills for juniors in Baghdad basketball club teams. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.

Canlı U., B. M. (2020). The Effect of Lower and Upper Extremity Plyometric Exercise Program on Maximal Strength and Body Fat Ratio of Young Basketball Players. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 374–390.

Dhafer Hashem Al-Kazemi. (2012). Scientific applications for writing educational and psychological dissertations and dissertations. Baghdad: House of Books and Documents for Publishing.

Domeika, A., Slapsinskaite, A., Razon, S., Šiupšinskas, L., Kliziene, I., & Dubosiene, M. (2020). Effects of an 8-week basketball-specific proprioceptive training with a single-plane instability balance platform. Technology and Health Care, 28(5), 561–571. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-208002

Fadel Ali Hassan, M., & Waleed Abdulkareem, O. (2025). The Effect of Mental Training on Psychological Hardiness and Selected Personality Traits among Adolescent Male Volleyball Players. International Journal of Exercise Science, 18(4), 1186-1198.

Ghanim, M. R. (2025). The Neurocognitive Effect Of Augmented Visual Feedback On Learning The Back Handspring Skill In Gymnastics Among College Students Diverse Learning Methods. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 5(3), 397-407.

Haider Abdul Redha Al Khafaji. (2014). The applied guide to writing psychological and educational research (Volume 1). University of Babylon, College of Physical Education: Higher Education Press.

Hassan, M. F. A., & Abdulkareem, O. W. (2026). Effects of an Integrated Balance and Muscle Tension Control Training Program on Kinematic Variables and Defensive Accuracy in Volleyball Players. Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 11(4), 438-464.

Hussain, F. M., Shuhaib, M. H., & Hassan, M. F. A. (2024). Psychological Toughness and its Relationship to Some Coordination, Physical Abilities and Accuracy of Some Basic Skills Performance Among The Iraqi Junior National Handball Team Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development,(SHSD, 2024)), 330-336.

Mohameed, H. M., & Alaany, M. abdulsattar. (2021). The Effect of Using Xtra – Man Apparatus on Developing Motor Response Speed In Advance Basketball Players. Journal of Physical Education, 33(2), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v33(2)2021.1151

Mohammed, M. H., & Ali, W. H. (2020). The Effect of Exercises With Aiding Devices Using Consistent Style on Developing Motor Response Speed in Female Basketball Players U14. Journal of Physical Education, 32(4), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v32(4)2020.1038

Muhammad Ibrahim, and Muhammad Jaber Bariqa. (1995). Handbook of anthropometric measurements and motor performance tests (Volume 1). Alexandria: Knowledge Foundation.

Muhammad Jabbar Kadhim Al-Shammari, & Ahmed Khamis Radi Al-Sudani. (2019). The effect of special exercises based on the Handball RT device in developing the motor response and some blocking skills of goalkeepers at the National Center for Handball Sports Talent Care, aged (15-16) years. Journal of Physical Education, 31(4), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V31(4)2019.931

Saeed , W., Abdulaa, A., & Sakran, J. (2023). The Effect of Skill Performance – Like Exercises on the Improvement of Horizontal bar Shtalder and Endo Skill in Artistic Gymnastics for Men. Journal of Physical Education, 35(2), 483–493.

Santos, E. J. A. M., & Janeira, M. A. A. S. (2012). The effects of resistance training on explosive strength indicators in adolescent basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2641–2647. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f8dd4

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-28

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Abdel Abbas A, Abdel Hussein H. The effect of plyometric exercises with a proposed device on the development of reaction speed and defensive movement in basketball players under the age of 18. jope [انترنت]. 28 ديسمبر، 2025 [وثق 28 ديسمبر، 2025];37(4):1245-58. موجود في: https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2085

المؤلفات المشابهة

41-50 من 770

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.