Subhi A. The current research aims to reveal the relationship of academic stresses optimism –pessimism among students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Science, depending on the variables of sex (male, female) and class (second, third). jope [Internet]. 2016 Mar. 28 [cited 2026 Jul. 3];28(1):188-211. Available from: https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/126